Transfer Pricing Programmes Archives - Page 3 of 5

Australia vs SingTel Transfer Pricing Case

Australia, FP News, International, International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / ATL-Editor

The High Court of Australia deliberated on a significant transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case between Singapore Telecom Australia Investments Pty Ltd (STAI) and the Commissioner of Taxation, centering on whether a parental guarantee should be implied in assessing the arm’s length nature of intercompany loansIntercompany Loans are financial arrangements where one entity within a corporate group lends funds to another entity in the same group. These loans are common in multinational enterprises (MNEs) and are used to manage liquidity, fund operations, or finance specific projects. The terms and conditions of intercompany loans must adhere to transfer pricing regulations to ensure they reflect arm’s length... More.

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Intra-Group Services: Guidelines, Examples, and Risk Management Strategies

FP News, International, International Tax, Intra-Group Services, OECD, Transfer Pricing / Renier van Rensburg

Intra-Group ServicesFOR MORE INSIGHT ON INTRA-GROUP SERVICES, PLEASE READ THIS ARTICLE: Intra-Group Services: Guidelines, Examples, and Risk Management Strategies Intra-Group Services refer to activities performed by one entity within a multinational enterprise (MNE) group that benefit one or more associated enterprises. These services may include administrative, technical, financial, or commercial assistance provided by a central company to its affiliates. A primary... More are an essential aspect of international taxationFOR MORE INSIGHT ON INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, PLEASE READ THIS ARTICLE: Introduction to International Taxation: Key Concepts & Guidelines International Taxation encompasses the framework of laws, principles, and treaties that govern the tax obligations of individuals and entities engaged in economic activities that span multiple jurisdictions. This field addresses how income, profits, and gains are taxed when operations or investments extend... More, and managing them properly can mean the difference between compliance and costly disputes for multinational enterprisesWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More (MNEsWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More).

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Canada vs Thompson: Exploring the Limits of Solicitor-Client Privilege in Tax Enforcement

Canada, Dispute Resolution, FP News, International, International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, Transfer Pricing / ATL-Editor

In Canada (National Revenue) v. Thompson, the Supreme Court of Canada evaluated the boundary between solicitor-client privilege and the statutory obligations imposed on lawyers under the Income TaxIncome Tax is a direct levy imposed by governments on the income generated by individuals, corporations, and other entities within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a major source of revenue for governments and funds various public expenditures, such as infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, national security, and welfare programs. The tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the taxable... More Act (ITA).

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Orde van Vlaamse Balies vs Belgium: Legal Privilege and Cross-Border Tax Reporting Obligations

Begium, Case Summaries, EU, FP News, International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution / ATL-Editor

In Case C-694/20, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) examined the legality of certain reporting obligationsReporting obligations refer to the mandatory requirements imposed by tax authorities on entities or individuals to disclose specific financial and operational information. These obligations are designed to ensure transparency in taxation, help detect and prevent tax evasion, and support compliance with national and international tax standards. Such requirements can vary widely in scope, depending on jurisdiction and the nature of... More imposed on lawyers under Council Directive 2011/16/EUCouncil Directive 2011/16/EU, often referred to as the "Directive on Administrative Cooperation" (DAC), establishes a comprehensive framework for the exchange of tax information among EU Member States. Its primary objective is to promote transparency and combat tax evasion, ensuring all EU countries have access to information on taxpayers' cross-border income, assets, and activities. This directive mandates administrative cooperation among national... More (as amended by Directive 2018/822Directive 2018/822, also known as DAC6, is an amendment to the European Union's Directive on Administrative Cooperation in the field of taxation (DAC). Effective from June 25, 2018, DAC6 mandates the reporting of certain cross-border tax arrangements to ensure transparency, combat aggressive tax planning, and prevent tax avoidance. This directive focuses on specific arrangements that may present potential tax risks,... More).

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ENGIE vs EU: State Aid Decision in the EU’s Effort to Combat Selective Tax Advantages

Case Summaries, EU, FP News, International, Luxembourg, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries / ATL-Editor

This case involves the European Commission’s ruling that Luxembourg’s tax rulingsA tax ruling is a formal decision provided by a tax authority, clarifying how specific tax laws and regulations apply to an individual taxpayer or a corporate entity in particular circumstances. Often sought before a significant financial transaction or investment, tax rulings offer legal certainty by outlining the tax implications and obligations in advance. Such rulings are pivotal for multinational... More for ENGIE constituted unlawful state aidState Aid refers to financial assistance provided by public bodies, typically governments, which can selectively benefit certain businesses or industries. This concept is critical in European Union (EU) law, where such support can distort competition and trade within the single market. State Aid, regulated under EU law, aims to ensure fair competition and prevent Member States from favouring local businesses... More, creating tax advantages that contravened the competitive balance required under EU law.

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Introduction to International Taxation: Key Concepts & Guidelines

FP News, International, International Tax, Introduction to International Tax, OECD, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, United Nations / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

International taxationFOR MORE INSIGHT ON INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, PLEASE READ THIS ARTICLE: Introduction to International Taxation: Key Concepts & Guidelines International Taxation encompasses the framework of laws, principles, and treaties that govern the tax obligations of individuals and entities engaged in economic activities that span multiple jurisdictions. This field addresses how income, profits, and gains are taxed when operations or investments extend... More governs the tax framework applicable to cross-border activities of individuals and corporations. It addresses the tax treatment of income earned by residents in one country from foreign sources and non-residents from domestic sources.

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Understanding the Comparable Profit Method (CPM) in Transfer Pricing

Dispute Resolution, International, International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, Transfer Pricing, Transfer Pricing Methods / ATL-Editor

The Comparable Profit Method (CPM) is a widely used approach in transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More, employed to ensure that transactions between related entities (often within multinational enterprisesWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More) align with the arm’s length principle.

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Analysis of X BV v Staatssecretaris van Financiën (Case C-585/22): Preventing Tax Fraud Through Arm’s Length Scrutiny

Arms Length Principle, FP News, International, Netherlands, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

This case focuses on whether the Netherlands’ national tax law, which restricts the deduction of interest paid on intra-group loans in certain scenarios, is compatible with the freedom of establishment under Article 49 TFEU.

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Hyatt International vs. India (ADIT)

FP News, India, International, International Tax, Permanent Establishment, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Hyatt vs India (ADIT) tackles several pivotal issues regarding the attribution of income to a Permanent Establishment (PE) in India, even in cases where the global entity has incurred financial losses.

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What is Comparability Analysis in Transfer Pricing?

Comparability Analysis, FP News, International, OECD, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Transfer Pricing, United Nations / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Comparability Analysis in Transfer PricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More is a cornerstone of ensuring that transactions between related parties in multinational enterprisesWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More (MNEs) comply with the arm’s length principle, as defined by the OECDThe Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organisation comprising 38 member countries, established to foster economic growth, trade, and development on a global scale. Founded in 1961, the OECD provides a forum for governments to collaborate, share policy experiences, and develop solutions to common economic challenges. The OECD's core mission is to promote policies that improve... More and other international bodies.

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