Taxes Archives - Page 16 of 17 - Academy of Tax Law

UPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd. Case: Transfer Pricing and Permanent EstablishmentUPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd. Case:

Asia, India, International, International Tax, Permanent Establishment, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The case of UPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd. vs. Asstt. Commissioner of Income TaxIncome Tax is a direct levy imposed by governments on the income generated by individuals, corporations, and other entities within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a major source of revenue for governments and funds various public expenditures, such as infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, national security, and welfare programs. The tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the taxable... More revolves around the interpretation of whether the applicant had a “Business Connection” in India and a “Permanent Establishment” (P.E.) under the India-Singapore Double TaxationDouble Taxation occurs when the same income or financial transaction is taxed twice, typically in different jurisdictions. It can arise in two primary contexts: economic double taxation, where the same income is taxed twice in the hands of different taxpayers, and juridical double taxation, where the same taxpayer is taxed on the same income in more than one country. Double... More Avoidance Agreement (DTAA). The Income TaxIncome Tax is a direct levy imposed by governments on the income generated by individuals, corporations, and other entities within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a major source of revenue for governments and funds various public expenditures, such as infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, national security, and welfare programs. The tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the taxable... More Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) ruled in favour of UPS Asia Group, stating that when the Indian Associated Enterprise (A.E.) is remunerated at arm’s length price, no further profit attribution is required, making the existence of a P.E. tax-neutral.

UPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd. Case: Transfer Pricing and Permanent EstablishmentUPS Asia Group Pte. Ltd. Case: Read More »

Transfer Pricing Dispute Between Australia and Glencore Investment Pty Ltd

Australia, International, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Glencore Australia (CMPL) sold copper concentrate produced in Australia to its Swiss parent, Glencore International AG (GIAG).

The tax authorities found that the price paid by Glencore International AG to Glencore Australia for the copper concentrate in the relevant years, according to a price-sharing agreement, was less than the price that might reasonably be expected to have been paid in an arm’s length dealing between independent parties.

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Lexel AB v Sweden (Skatteverket): CJEU Ruling on Interest Deductions and Freedom of Establishment

Case Summaries, EU, FP News, International, International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in International Tax, Postgraduate Programmes in Transfer Pricing, Sweden, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

In Lexel AB v Skatteverket (Case C‑484/19), the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ruled that Swedish tax legislationTax laws form the backbone of any nation’s revenue system, setting the rules that govern how individuals and corporations contribute financially to support government functions. These laws define the types of taxes, the applicable rates, and the regulations regarding payment and compliance. They also outline the rights and obligations of taxpayers, ensuring a balanced and fair approach to funding public... More, which denied Lexel AB the right to deduct interest payments made to a group company located in another EU Member State (France), infringed upon the freedom of establishment protected under Article 49 TFEU.

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Coca-Cola vs. IRS: Landmark Transfer Pricing Dispute

Dispute Resolution, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing, United States / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The Coca-Cola transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More dispute is a landmark case between The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) and the Internal Revenue ServiceTax authorities are fundamental institutions within government frameworks, overseeing tax assessment, collection, and administration. Their operations ensure that tax laws are enforced and public funds are collected efficiently. This article delves into tax authorities' purpose, responsibilities, and structure, offering insights into their essential role in supporting government functions and economic stability. What is a Tax Authority? A tax authority is... More (IRS). The case centers on the appropriate transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More method to allocate profits between Coca-Cola’s U.S. parent company and its foreign subsidiaries. The IRS argued that Coca-Cola’s existing transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More method resulted in underpayment of U.S. taxes, leading to a significant tax deficiency.

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Canada (Her Majesty the Queen) v. Cameco Corporation

Canada, Dispute Resolution, Mining, OECD, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The Federal Court of Appeal’s ruling in the case between Her Majesty The Queen and Cameco Corporation centers on the application of Canada’s transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More rules, particularly under Section 247 of the Income TaxIncome Tax is a direct levy imposed by governments on the income generated by individuals, corporations, and other entities within a specific jurisdiction. It serves as a major source of revenue for governments and funds various public expenditures, such as infrastructure projects, healthcare, education, national security, and welfare programs. The tax is generally calculated as a percentage of the taxable... More Act.

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Mopani Copper Mines PLC v. Zambia Revenue Authority

Dispute Resolution, International Tax, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing, Zambia / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The Supreme Court of Zambia ruled on the appeal by Mopani Copper Mines PLC against the Zambia Revenue AuthorityTax authorities are fundamental institutions within government frameworks, overseeing tax assessment, collection, and administration. Their operations ensure that tax laws are enforced and public funds are collected efficiently. This article delves into tax authorities' purpose, responsibilities, and structure, offering insights into their essential role in supporting government functions and economic stability. What is a Tax Authority? A tax authority is... More (ZRA) regarding tax assessmentsA tax assessment is a formal determination made by a tax authority to calculate the amount of tax an individual or entity owes. It is a comprehensive evaluation based on financial records, declared income, expenses, deductions, and any applicable tax laws or regulations. Tax assessments may arise from routine self-assessments by taxpayers, or they may be conducted by revenue authorities... More for the charge years 2006/07, 2007/08, and subsequent years. The dispute centered on the transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More practices between Mopani and its shareholder, Glencore International AG (GIAG).

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Anwar & Co. v. CIT: Understanding Permanent Establishment in International Taxation

India, International, Permanent Establishment, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The case of Anwar & Co. v. CIT is a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court of India that delves deep into Permanent Establishment (PE) and its implications for cross-border taxation. The court was tasked with determining whether the activities of a foreign company in India, facilitated through Anwar & Co., constituted a PE, thereby attracting Indian tax liabilities.

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Zimmer Ltd. vs. Germany (2018): Implications for International Taxation and Transfer Pricing

Europe, Germany, International, OECD, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Explore our detailed analysis of the Zimmer Ltd. vs. Germany (2018) case. Learn how this ECJ judgment impacts the definition of Permanent Establishment and international tax complianceTax Compliance refers to the adherence of individuals and businesses to the tax laws and regulations of a specific jurisdiction. It encompasses the timely and accurate filing of tax returns, the payment of tax liabilities, and ensuring that all tax-related obligations are met as stipulated by legislation. Compliance involves more than just submitting tax forms; it includes maintaining accurate financial... More.

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GlaxoSmithKline v. CIR (Philippines)

International, Philippines, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

In GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Philippines, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue (CIR), the Supreme Court of the Philippines upheld a tax deficiency assessment against GSK Philippines, emphasizing the importance of adhering to transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More regulations. The case was a landmark decision in 2018, underscoring the significance of the arm’s length principleThe Arm’s Length Principle (ALP) is a cornerstone concept in international taxation and transfer pricing. It requires that transactions between related parties, such as subsidiaries or affiliates within a multinational enterprise (MNE), mirror those that would occur between independent entities under similar circumstances. This principle ensures that each entity within an MNE is compensated fairly and transparently, based on the... More in determining taxable incomeThe tax base is a fundamental concept in taxation, representing the total amount of economic activity or assets upon which a tax is levied. It is the foundation upon which governments calculate the amount of tax owed, based on factors like income, property value, sales, or corporate profits. Understanding the tax base is essential for tax professionals, businesses, and policymakers,... More for multinational corporations.

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Chevron Australia Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation

Australia, Dispute Resolution, International, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The Chevron Australia Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [2017] FCAFC 62 case is a landmark judgment by the Federal Court of Australia concerning the application of transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More rules.

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