International

European Commission vs Apple and Ireland (Appeal)

The CJEU’s judgment of 10 September 2024 overturned the General Court’s previous ruling, confirming that Ireland’s tax rulings to Apple Sales International (ASI) and Apple Operations International (AOI) provided an unfair advantage.

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What is Comparability Analysis in Transfer Pricing?

Comparability Analysis in Transfer Pricing is a cornerstone of ensuring that transactions between related parties in multinational enterprises (MNEs) comply with the arm’s length principle, as defined by the OECD and other international bodies.

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General Motors v. ACIT, Circle International Taxation 1(3)(1), New Delhi

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Delhi Bench, ruled in favour of General Motors USA in a case revolving around the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) between India and the USA. The core issue concerned whether the assessee, an LLC, could be considered a “resident” for tax purposes under Article 4 of the India-USA DTAA

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General Court Judgment in Amazon and Luxembourg v European Commission

The General Court of the European Union ruled in favour of Luxembourg and Amazon, annulling the European Commission’s decision that Luxembourg granted illegal state aid to Amazon through tax rulings.

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Tax Planning in International Taxation: Navigating Compliance and Avoidance

International Tax Planning is a crucial aspect for multinational corporations seeking to optimize their global tax obligations. With the increasing complexity of international tax laws and regulations, tax planning offers a strategic approach to ensure compliance while minimizing tax liabilities.

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Understanding Double Tax Treaties: A Comprehensive Guide

*For clarity, the term Double Tax TreatyA Double Taxation Agreement (DTA), also known as a Double Taxation Treaty (or a Tax Treaty), is an international tax treaty between two or more countries that aims to prevent individuals or businesses from being taxed twice on the same income. With globalisation and the increase in cross-border economic

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Mutual Agreement Procedures (MAP): Key Guidelines

Mutual Agreement Procedures (MAP) are key mechanisms that ensure fair tax treatment in international transactions. They help resolve conflicts between tax authorities, avoiding double taxation and promoting business growth.

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Effective Transfer Pricing Dispute Resolution

As global trade increases, so does the complexity of transfer pricing arrangements, leading to potential disputes between multinationals and tax authorities. The significance of transfer pricing dispute resolution lies in its ability to prevent double taxation, ensure compliance with global standards, and mitigate the risk of financial penalties.

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What is a Permanent Establishment, and How is Its Significance in Transfer Pricing?

A Permanent Establishment (PE) refers to a fixed place of business through which a foreign enterprise conducts business in another country. In the context of transfer pricing, a PE plays a crucial role as it determines the taxation rights of a country over the profits of a foreign enterprise.

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The Italian Supreme Court’s Landmark Ruling on Loss-Making Entities: My Take

In August 2024, the Italian Supreme Court delivered a pivotal ruling on transfer pricing, specifically addressing the inclusion of loss-making entities in comparability analyses. This ruling could hopefully show a significant shift in how transfer pricing is approached, emphasizing a more comprehensive and accurate reflection of market realities.

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