EU Archives - Page 3 of 4 - Academy of Tax Law

Luxembourg vs “LLC AB”: Luxembourg Court Upholds Debt Classification of Interest-Free Loan in Transfer Pricing Case

Dispute Resolution, Europe, International Tax, Luxembourg, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Luxembourg court rules interest-free loan qualifies as debt, allowing notional interest deduction in landmark transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case with implications for multinationals.

Luxembourg vs “LLC AB”: Luxembourg Court Upholds Debt Classification of Interest-Free Loan in Transfer Pricing Case Read More »

Netherlands vs “Lux Credit B.V. – Ruling on Arm’s Length Principle in Intra-Group Financing Case

International Tax, Netherlands, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Analysis of Dutch court ruling on arm’s length principle in intra-group financing. Key insights for multinationals on transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More and tax risk managementTax risk management is a structured process used by organizations, particularly multinational enterprises (MNEs), to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks that arise in relation to tax compliance, reporting, and planning. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that a company’s tax obligations are managed in a way that minimizes risk exposure while maximizing efficiency and strategic value. More.

Netherlands vs “Lux Credit B.V. – Ruling on Arm’s Length Principle in Intra-Group Financing Case Read More »

Czech Transfer Pricing Case Highlights Importance of Burden of Proof

Czech Republic, International, International Tax, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Analysis of the ERT Automotive Bohemia case emphasizses the critical role of the burden of proofThe burden of proof is a foundational principle in legal proceedings, requiring a party to demonstrate the truth of their assertions to the requisite standard of evidence. In tax law, the burden of proof often determines which party—typically the taxpayer or the revenue authority—must establish that a transaction, deduction, or tax position is justified. This principle ensures fairness and clarity... More in transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More disputes and its implications for multinationals.

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Czech Transfer Pricing Case: ERT Automotive Bohemia Wins Appeal Against Tax Authorities

Czech Republic, International, International Tax, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Analysis of the Czech transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case where ERT Automotive Bohemia won against tax authorities, highlighting key issues and implications for multinationals.

Czech Transfer Pricing Case: ERT Automotive Bohemia Wins Appeal Against Tax Authorities Read More »

CUP vs TNMM in Italy vs DG: A Transfer Pricing Method Analysis

Austria, Dispute Resolution, International, International Tax, Italy, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Analyze the Italy vs DG transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case, comparing CUPThe Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) Method is a transfer pricing approach that assesses whether the price charged in an intercompany transaction between related entities is consistent with the arm’s length principle. The arm’s length principle, a fundamental concept in transfer pricing, requires that the conditions of a transaction between associated enterprises be equivalent to those which would have been agreed... More and TNMMThe Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) is one of the five primary transfer pricing methods recognised under the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. TNMM is applied to evaluate whether the conditions of a controlled transaction between associated enterprises are at arm’s length. Unlike traditional transaction methods, which directly compare prices or gross margins, TNMM compares the net profit margin relative to... More methods from tax authority and taxpayer perspectives. Insights from Prof. Dr. Erasmus.

CUP vs TNMM in Italy vs DG: A Transfer Pricing Method Analysis Read More »

Transfer Pricing Case Analysis: Italy vs Dolce & Gabbana

International, International Tax, Italy, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The Italy vs DG transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case is a significant ruling that has far-reaching implications for multinational enterprisesWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More and tax authorities worldwide. This in-depth analysis examines the key aspects of the judgment, its impact on transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More practices, and the importance of proactive tax risk managementTax risk management is a structured process used by organizations, particularly multinational enterprises (MNEs), to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks that arise in relation to tax compliance, reporting, and planning. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that a company’s tax obligations are managed in a way that minimizes risk exposure while maximizing efficiency and strategic value. More.

Transfer Pricing Case Analysis: Italy vs Dolce & Gabbana Read More »

X Holding Case: Dutch Supreme Court Rules on TP Dispute

Dispute Resolution, International, International Tax, Netherlands, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Explore the Dutch Supreme Court’s ruling in the X Holding transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case and its implications for multinational corporations and tax authorities worldwide.

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Transfer Pricing Case: Czech Republic vs. AHI Oscar S.R.O.

Czech Republic, Dispute Resolution, Europe, International Tax, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Explore the in-depth analysis of the landmark transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case between Czech Republic and AHI Oscar S.R.O., highlighting its significance for multinationals and revenue services.

Transfer Pricing Case: Czech Republic vs. AHI Oscar S.R.O. Read More »

In-depth Analysis of Ireland’s First Transfer Pricing Case

Dispute Resolution, Europe, Ireland, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

Discover the critical insights from Ireland’s first transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More case, impacting multinationals and tax authorities worldwide. Learn about the landmark ruling today.

In-depth Analysis of Ireland’s First Transfer Pricing Case Read More »

X BV v Netherlands (Staatssecretaris van Financiën Case)

EU, FP News, International, Netherlands, OECD, Tax Dispute Resolution, TP Case Summaries, Transfer Pricing / Dr Daniel N Erasmus

The X BV v Staatssecretaris van Financiën case revolves around a key issue in corporate taxCorporate Tax refers to the tax imposed by governments on the income or capital of corporations. Corporations, considered separate legal entities, are taxed on their profits, meaning the income generated from their operational activities, investments, and other financial undertakings. This tax is generally a key revenue source for governments, helping to fund public services, infrastructure, and other essential functions. The... More: the denial of interest deductions for intra-group loans in cross-border transactionsIntra-Group Transactions are interactions between entities within the same multinational enterprise (MNE). Such transactions form the backbone of related-party dealings and are essential in managing global operations and aligning business objectives across jurisdictions. Understanding intra-group transactions is critical in international tax and transfer pricing, as they directly impact a company's tax obligations, profitability, and compliance standing. Tax professionals, accountants, lawyers,... More.

X BV v Netherlands (Staatssecretaris van Financiën Case) Read More »