Article by: Abdulateef Olatunji ABDULRAZAQ (Founder, Taxmobile.Online) Introduction Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax imposed on the value of the supply of taxable goods and services produced and consumed in Nigeria. The Finance Act (FA)2020 generally defines taxable supplies of goods and services as supplies received and consumed by a person in Nigeria, […]
NIGERIA: VAT and the Reverse Charge Mechanism in Nigeria Read More »
Article by: Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie Overview Prior to 2012, there was no comprehensive law regulating transfer pricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxationFOR MORE INSIGHT ON INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, PLEASE READ THIS ARTICLE: Introduction to International Taxation: Key Concepts & Guidelines International Taxation encompasses the framework of laws, principles, and treaties that govern the tax obligations of individuals and entities engaged in economic activities that span multiple jurisdictions. This field addresses how income, profits, and gains are taxed when operations or investments extend... More that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNEWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More). In the context of tax regulationsTax laws form the backbone of any nation’s revenue system, setting the rules that govern how individuals and corporations contribute financially to support government functions. These laws define the types of taxes, the applicable rates, and the regulations regarding payment and compliance. They also outline the rights and obligations of taxpayers, ensuring a balanced and fair approach to funding public... More, it governs how prices for
Transfer pricing in a nutshell: Nigeria Read More »
Paper by: Olamide Akinla Nigeria introduced Transfer PricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxationFOR MORE INSIGHT ON INTERNATIONAL TAXATION, PLEASE READ THIS ARTICLE: Introduction to International Taxation: Key Concepts & Guidelines International Taxation encompasses the framework of laws, principles, and treaties that govern the tax obligations of individuals and entities engaged in economic activities that span multiple jurisdictions. This field addresses how income, profits, and gains are taxed when operations or investments extend... More that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulationsTax laws form the backbone of any nation’s revenue system, setting the rules that govern how individuals and corporations contribute financially to support government functions. These laws define the types of taxes, the applicable rates, and the regulations regarding payment and compliance. They also outline the rights and obligations of taxpayers, ensuring a balanced and fair approach to funding public... More, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual propertyIntellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, including inventions, literary and artistic works, symbols, names, images, and designs used in commerce. It grants creators exclusive legal rights to use and exploit their work, ensuring protection against unauthorised use or reproduction. These rights are critical in fostering innovation and creativity while providing economic value to individuals and organisations. IP... More) are set
THE UTILITY OF ADVANCE PRICING AGREEMENTS (APAs) Read More »
The Tax Appeal Tribunal, Lagos Zone (“TAT” or the “Tribunal”), recently held thatservices which flow from service providers in Nigeria to third parties (such as, persons resident in Nigeria) on behalf of or for the benefit of persons resident outside Nigeria do not constitute exported service for tax purposes in Nigeria. It also held that
Follow the curriculum – Reading: For a useful comparative tool on TP country-by-country, look at: https://www.lexology.com/navigator# and select the topic “transfer pricing” PWC International TP 2015-16 Kenya, page 641 Turkey, page 993 General ongoing reading as the courses advance, reading about 10 pages a week to gain an overview understanding: An Overview of Transfer PricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More by IBFD
TP Lecture week 2.2 – Legal Framework Read More »
Live tutorial materials: Follow the curriculum – Reading: For a useful comparative tool on TP country-by-country, look at: https://www.lexology.com/navigator# and select the topic “transfer pricing” Victor Thuronyi Comparative Tax Law – this is a GREAT general book on International Tax as the legal framework applicable to TP, especially: 1.3 Legal Families, page 31 4.1 Tax Law and part of
TP Lecture week 2.1 – Legal Framework Read More »
General background summary reading for a FULL overview of TP, in this order, which should be your ongoing reading during this course: 6 Chapter Transfer PricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More B Arnold International Tax Primer 3rd ed An Overview of Transfer PricingTransfer pricing is a fundamental concept in international taxation that defines the pricing methods and rules applied to transactions between related entities within a multinational enterprise (MNE). In the context of tax regulations, it governs how prices for goods, services, or intangibles (such as intellectual property) are set when these items are exchanged between different branches, subsidiaries, or affiliates of... More by IBFD PWC International TP 2015-16 up to page 182 Follow the curriculum – Reading for the lecture: OECD
TP Lecture week 1 – TP Legal Framework Read More »
Here is a list of the current cases: The first Ghana TP case – TP Ghana JUDGMENT IN TAX APPEAL CASE BETWEEN BIERSDORF GH LTD AND THE COMM GENERA… The first RSA TP related case – Crookes Brothers Ltd v Commissioner for the South African Revenue ServiceThe South African Revenue Service (SARS) is the official tax authority responsible for the administration and enforcement of tax laws in South Africa. It plays a crucial role in managing the country’s fiscal policy by collecting revenue, administering customs, and ensuring compliance with tax legislation. Established under the South African Revenue Service Act, No. 34 of 1997, SARS functions independently... More [2018] ZAGPHC 311 (judgment delivered 8 May 2018) This is a
TP judgments in Africa – as at Nov 2019 Read More »
by Dr Daniel N Erasmus PhD EA USTCP Int’l Tax Attorney Tax RiskTax Risk refers to the uncertainty surrounding the potential financial or reputational impact of tax-related decisions and events on a business or individual. This risk arises due to various factors, such as complex tax regulations, inconsistent tax authority interpretations, or evolving international tax laws. Effective tax risk management involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential tax-related threats to prevent financial penalties,... More ManagementTax risk management is a structured process used by organizations, particularly multinational enterprisesWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More (MNEsWhat are Multinational Enterprises (MNEs)? Multinational Enterprises, commonly referred to as MNEs, are corporations that operate in multiple countries through various subsidiaries, branches, or affiliates. These entities maintain a central management structure while leveraging diverse resources, labour markets, and customer bases across borders. The fundamental aspect that distinguishes MNEs from other corporate forms is their cross-border activity, which can include... More), to identify, assess, and mitigate potential risks that arise in relation to tax complianceTax Compliance refers to the adherence of individuals and businesses to the tax laws and regulations of a specific jurisdiction. It encompasses the timely and accurate filing of tax returns, the payment of tax liabilities, and ensuring that all tax-related obligations are met as stipulated by legislation. Compliance involves more than just submitting tax forms; it includes maintaining accurate financial... More, reporting, and planning. It plays a crucial role in ensuring that a
Tax risk management free pdf book Read More »
